New CPF rules in Brazil: What foreigners need to know in 2025
Many users of EasyCpf Brazil ask us: “What are the new rules for issuing or updating my CPF as a foreigner in Brazil?” The answer is yes — rules have changed, and it’s important to stay informed to avoid any problems with your registration at the Brazilian Federal Revenue (Receita Federal).
In this article, we explain everything you need to know to issue, update, or maintain your CPF as a foreigner in 2025 and beyond.
What changed in 2025?
1. Foreign ID documents only accepted until December 31, 2025
If you are a citizen of a Mercosur or associated country (such as Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia), you can use your national ID card to request or update your CPF until December 31, 2025.
⚠️ Important: Starting from January 1, 2026, only a valid passport will be accepted for CPF-related processes — no exceptions.
This update was officially announced by the Brazilian Federal Revenue in July 2025 to standardize identification for foreigners.
2. Annual re-registration required for foreigners living abroad
Since January 2025, all foreigners who hold a CPF and live outside of Brazil must complete an annual re-registration to keep their CPF active and valid.
This process is fully digital and can be done through the official Receita Federal app. Here’s how:
Step-by-step: How to re-register your CPF
- Download the “Receita Federal” app from your mobile store (Android or iOS).
- Log in using your CPF number and date of birth.
- Take a selfie and a photo of your passport.
- Confirm your personal details and submit.
The system will validate your information. If there’s a discrepancy or error, you may be asked to visit the nearest Brazilian consulate.
3. Facial biometrics may be required
In cases of suspicious or inconsistent data, Receita Federal may require in-person facial biometric verification. That means you’ll have to go to a local Receita office or Brazilian consulate, bringing:
- Valid passport (or CRNM/RNE if you live in Brazil)
- Error code or message from the Receita Federal app
- Proof of residence abroad (if applicable)
This process increases data security and helps prevent identity fraud.
Summary of the new CPF rules
| Situation | Until December 31, 2025 | From January 1, 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Accepted documents for CPF | Mercosur national ID cards | Passport only |
| Annual re-registration (abroad) | Required via mobile app | Still required |
| Facial biometrics | May be requested | Still applicable |