CPF for French Citizens in Brazil: What It Is and How to Get One

If you’re a French citizen planning to visit, stay, invest, or work in Brazil, you’ve probably come across the term CPF. Short for Cadastro de Pessoa Física, the CPF is one of the most important identification numbers in the country — and something foreigners often need sooner than expected.

In this guide, you’ll learn why French citizens need a CPF, what it’s used for, and the easiest ways to apply, whether you’re still in France or already in Brazil.

What Is a CPF in Brazil?

The CPF is a personal taxpayer identification number issued by Receita Federal do Brasil, the Brazilian tax authority.

Although it began as a tax document, the CPF is now widely used as a universal ID number throughout the country. It’s required for financial operations, online registrations, property contracts, and even simple everyday activities.

Think of it as similar to:

• Numéro Fiscal / Numéro SPI in France
• NIN in the United Kingdom
• SSN in the United States

But in Brazil, the CPF is requested far more often and is essential for many basic services.

Why French Citizens Need a CPF in Brazil

Many French travelers assume the CPF is only for Brazilian residents — but that’s not the case. Whether you’re staying for a few weeks or planning a long-term move, you’ll likely need a CPF.

Here are the main reasons French citizens request one:

1. To Open a Bank Account

Most Brazilian banks — including digital banks like Nubank, Inter, and C6 Bank — require a CPF for any type of account creation.

No CPF = no account.

2. To Buy a SIM Card or Use Online Services

A CPF is often requested when:

• Buying a mobile SIM card
• Signing up for e-commerce websites (Amazon Brasil, Mercado Livre)
• Using popular local apps (iFood, Uber, 99, government apps)

3. To Rent or Purchase Property

Whether you’re renting an apartment in São Paulo or investing in a beach house in Bahia, a CPF is mandatory to:

• Sign rental contracts
• Register deeds
• Pay property taxes

4. To Work, Study, or Pay Taxes

Exchange students, digital nomads, interns, and professionals need a CPF for all official and financial records.

5. For Investing in Brazil

If you plan to:

• Buy stocks on B3 (Brazilian stock exchange)
• Invest in government bonds
• Open a Brazilian brokerage account

…you must have a CPF — even as a non-resident.

How French Citizens Can Get a CPF

You can apply for a CPF from France before traveling, or directly in Brazil. Here are all the options:

1. Apply Through the Brazilian Consulate in France

If you’re still in France, you can request your CPF through:

Consulate-General of Brazil in Paris

Contact page:
https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/consulado-paris/fale-conosco

Brazilian Embassy in Paris

Contact page:
https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/embaixada-paris/fale-conosco

Requirements

You will need:

• Your passport
• A completed CPF application form
• A small consular fee

After submitting your request, the CPF is usually issued within a few business days and sent to you by email.

2. Apply Online (Via Authorized Services)

Foreigners can also obtain a CPF 100% online, through services that work with the official systems of Receita Federal.

This is the fastest method for anyone who needs the number urgently — before traveling, investing, opening an account, or completing a visa process.

Most applications are processed within a few days, and you’ll receive your CPF by email.

3. Apply In Person in Brazil

If you’re already in Brazil, you can request a CPF at:

• Banco do Brasil
• Caixa Econômica Federal
• Correios (Brazilian Post Office)

Just bring your passport. The process is quick, and your number is usually released within a short time.

Apply Online via EasyCPF

For many French citizens, the most convenient way to get a CPF is through EasyCPF, an online service that helps foreigners obtain their CPF using official Receita Federal procedures.

With EasyCPF you can:

• Apply fully online — no need to visit a consulate or bank
• Receive your CPF number in just a few days
• Get support in English or French
• Ensure your application follows all official rules

It’s ideal if you’re:

• Preparing for a trip
• Buying property
• Opening a bank account
• Applying for a visa
• Starting a business or investing in Brazil

Why the CPF Is So Important in Brazil?

Brazil’s rapid digital transformation has made the CPF central to identity verification. It’s used for:

• Renting apartments
• Checking into accommodation
• Shopping online
• Opening mobile accounts
• Accessing government services
• Signing contracts

If you’re staying more than a few days — or plan to return to Brazil regularly — having a CPF makes almost everything easier.

Tips for French Travelers

• Apply early: If you know you’ll need a CPF, get it before you arrive in Brazil.
• Keep it safe: Your CPF number doesn’t expire, and you’ll use it for years if you plan to return.
• Check your status: You can verify your CPF’s validity anytime on the Receita Federal website.